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A brief history of thermally broken aluminium windows
Until only about 5 years ago this is how most aluminium window frame sections were produced:
Aluminium would be extruded to form the entire section of the frame in a single piece, and because aluminium is an excellent conductor its thermal performance was poor – there was no insulation to prevent heat escaping to the outer frame of the window.
To combat this, these full frame sections would then have to go through a process called “Cut and Pour”: The frame section would be cut in half and then the two halves were joined back together with a polymer called polyurethane between them to create the thermal break Doors And Windows Making Machine.
Polyurethane is a very useful and durable material – it’s still used to make everything from flexible foam seating to roller coaster wheels! – but it is no match for the strength and expansion properties of aluminium. So only very narrow barriers of polyurethane could be used, which meant that the actual improvement in insulation wasn’t as good as it could have been. The thermal break also caused the frame to lose its stiffness and rigidity – and the polyurethane had a tendency to shrink as it aged, causing leaks in the frame.
Also, different colours inside and outside further complicated the “Cut and Pour” process, which meant that if you wanted your windows and doors to have dual colours things got very expensive and time consuming Doors And Windows Making Machine..
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The modern process
Now, thanks to improvements in aluminium window design and manufacturing – as well as advances in polymer technology – the process to thermally break windows and doors is far more effective:
The aluminium frame sections are now manufactured in two halves, designed to fit together perfectly in the final product.
The material used for the thermal break is now a high strength polyamide that has very similar strength and expansion properties to aluminium.
The polyamide thermal break is now mechanically joined to the frame sections to maintain the frame’s stiffness and rigidity – and the width of the break can now be much wider which means that the heat insulation and thermal performance is several times greater than before.
Each half of the frame can now be painted separately and then easily joined either side of the thermal break, so dual colour options are much easier and more cost-effective.


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